Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (2024)

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Mary

4.65 from 48 votes

May 23, 2019, Updated May 26, 2023

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An easy and versatile homemadeVinegar Based BBQ Sauce. This recipe is inspired by barbecue in theCarolinasand great on low and slowporkandchicken. This vinegar-based sauce is a tangy sauce with a hint of sweet.

Vinegar sauces have a liquid texture versus the thickerKC Stylesauce, and have a base of apple cider vinegar, hot sauce, and spices like black pepper.

Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (2)

We love and respect all worlds of BBQ and various styles of BBQ sauces. For a rundown on different styles of sauces see thisGuide to Regional BBQ Saucesfrom around the United States.

Table of Contents

  • Carolina BBQ Sauce
  • Ingredients for Carolina Vinegar BBQ Sauce
  • How to Make a Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce
  • Storage
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Want More BBQ Sauce Recipes?
  • What to use this Carolina Vinegar Sauce On
  • Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style)

Carolina BBQ Sauce

This barbecue sauce is inspired by Carolina style BBQ, and is easy to adapt to whatever you like.A North Carolina BBQ sauce is most commonly a simple and quick vinegar based BBQ Sauce that’s great on pulled pork and chicken.

  • Eastern Carolina typically consists of sauces that are heavy in vinegar and spices and generally thin and lighter sauces.
  • Western Style Carolina sauce, or Lexington style sauce, is typically a more traditional tomato or ketchup based sauce with butter. It’s sweeter and thicker.
  • South Carolina BBQ sauce is typically a mustard based sauce.

Our recipe is a nod to both styles but heavily influenced by Eastern Carolina style sauce because that is our personal favorite and amazing on pork shoulder and ribs.

See below in the recipe card on how to embellish it to make it a mustard-based sauce (Carolina Gold), which is another amazing Carolina gem.

When I think of Carolina style BBQ I think of whole hog smoking, ribs, and all things pork. Pork isn’t everything, but is a big influence among the greatest pit masters throughout the region. Because of the acidity, we find this vinegar based style of sauce to be a great pairing for BBQ and wine or to adapt with a little bit of fruit jam.

Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (3)

Ingredients for Carolina Vinegar BBQ Sauce

Our goal with this vinegar-based bbq sauce is balancing the acidity and the heat for balance on the taste buds. There is no liquid smoke in this simple recipe.

  • Apple Cider Vinegar – We like the sweeter flavor of apple versus white or white wine vinegar. It’s naturally sweeter.
  • Ketchup – This adds thickness and sweetness. We don’t use tomato paste as it’s too concentrated.
  • Dark Brown Sugar – Unlike sweet molasses-based BBQ sauces, like KC style sauce, the brown sugar is added to contribute a slightly sweet flavor.
  • Black Pepper – We use whole black peppercorns and let it simmer with the sauce for a little heat.
  • Seasoning – Chili powder adds earthiness, kosher salt helps balance the acid, and dry mustard for a savory mouthfeel.
  • Heat – This is the secret ingredient that brings the flavors together. We use red chili pepper flakes and hot sauce. You can use a spicy sauce or mild sauce, whatever is your preference. If you like a more concentrated heat flavor you can substitute the chili pepper flakes with cayenne pepper (but use small portions).

How to Make a Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce

This style of sauce comes together fast and easy.

  1. Simply combine ingredients in a sauce pan over medium heat. Stir until sugar and spices all dissolve. Bring to a low simmer and cook 10-15 minutes, then turn off the heat.
  2. Strain the sauce into a bowl to remove the chili pepper flakes and peppercorns. Then, when cool, place BBQ sauce into a jar with a tight sealing lid. Store in the refrigerator.
  3. See notes to jazz up the recipe

Storage

After we have simmered the sauce and let come to room temperature we store the sauce in the refrigerator. Because the pH level of this sauce is so high it has a long shelf life in the refrigerator of up to one year. But it won’t last that long because you are going to use this simple sauce all the time.

Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (4)

Frequently Asked Questions

​What state is known for vinegar based BBQ sauce?

North Carolina and South Carolina are the states where the vinegar and mustard style sauces originated.

How long will a vinegar based BBQ sauce last in the refrigerator?

Up to one year because it’s vinegar based with a high pH level.

Want More BBQ Sauce Recipes?

From mustard sauce to chimichurri we have a whole range of original barbecue sauce recipe options.

  • Easy KC (Kansas City Style) BBQ Sauce
  • Pinot Noir BBQ Sauce
  • Spicy MangoJalapeño BBQ Sauce (no sugar added)
  • Cherry Chipotle BBQ Glaze (great for chicken)

And for a rundown on different styles of BBQ sauces, check out this post.

What to use this Carolina Vinegar Sauce On

This will make any pork recipe shine, from pulled pork to whole hog. Here are a few of our favorites:

  • Smoked Pork Shoulder
  • Smoked Spare Ribs
  • BBQ Chicken with Tangy Carolina Sauce
  • Pulled Pork Sandwich

*This post was originally published in 2014 and updated in 2023 with new recipe details and specifics on ingredients. The original recipe remains the same.

About Vindulge

Mary (a certified sommelier and recipe developer) and Sean (backyard pitmaster) are co-authors of the critically acclaimed cookbook, Fire + Wine, and have been creating content for the IACP nominated website Vindulge since 2009. They live in Oregon on a farm just outside Portland.

Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (5)

Now on 2nd edition

Fire + Wine Cookbook

“This book is a one-stop guide for anyone truly interested in elevating their BBQ experience into a culinary work of art.”
5 out of 5 Stars
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Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (6)

4.65 from 48 votes

Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style)

By Mary Cressler | Vindulge

Easy and basic vinegar based BBQ sauce that's great on pulled pork and chicken, inspired by Carolina Style BBQ.

Prep: 5 minutes mins

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 20 minutes mins

Servings: 3 cups

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Ingredients

  • 2 cups apple cider vinegar
  • 1 cup ketchup
  • ½ cup dark brown sugar
  • ¼ cup hot sauce, (we err towards a savory style hot sauce, like Valentina)
  • 2 tablespoons chili powder
  • 2 tablespoons whole peppercorn
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon red chili pepper flakes
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard

Instructions

  • Combine all ingredients in a sauce pan over medium heat. Stir until sugar and spices all dissolve. Bring to a low simmer and cook 10-15 minutes, then turn off the heat.

  • Strain the sauce into a bowl to remove the chili pepper flakes and peppercorns (and discard the pepper flakes and peppercorns). Then, when cool, place BBQ sauce into a jar with a tight sealing lid. Store in the refrigerator.

Notes

For more heat, add more chili pepper flakes and let it sit unstrained for a period of time.

Want to jazz up this sauce? Try adding mustard and honey!

Mustard Based BBQ Sauce

Ingredients:

  • 2 Cups Vinegar Based Sauce (from above)
  • 1 Tablespoon honey
  • ¼ cup Dijon mustard (I find yellow mustard a touch acidic)

Instructions:

Combine all ingredients in a saucepan and heat up, whisk to incorporate the honey and mustard until a simmer, then turn off heat. If you like it a sweeter style, just add more honey.

Nutrition

Calories: 302kcal | Carbohydrates: 66g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 3687mg | Potassium: 655mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 55g | Vitamin A: 2108IU | Vitamin C: 25mg | Calcium: 102mg | Iron: 3mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Author: Mary Cressler | Vindulge

Prep Time: 5 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes minutes

Total Time: 20 minutes minutes

Course: Sauce

Cuisine: BBQ, Barbecue

Servings: 3 cups

Calories: 302

Keyword: BBQ sauce, Carolina Style BBQ Sauce, homemade BBQ sauce, Vinegar based BBQ sauce

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Categorized as:

Barbecue Sauces, Food, Pork, Recipes,

Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (7)

Vindulge

About Mary

I'm Mary, a wine/food/travel writer, Certified Sommelier, mom of twins, former vegetarian turned BBQ fanatic, runner, founder of Vindulge, and author of Fire + Wine cookbook. Thanks for stopping by!

About Me

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Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Recipe (Carolina Style) (2024)

FAQs

What is Carolina barbecue sauce made of? ›

Carolina sauce is cheap and incredibly easy to make at home! To make Carolina-style barbeque sauce, combine apple cider vinegar, ketchup, brown sugar, yellow mustard, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, red pepper flakes, salt and pepper in a small sauce pan. Bring the sauce mixture to rapid simmer over medium heat.

Which style of BBQ sauce is vinegar based? ›

Eastern North Carolina Vinegar Sauce

Unlike many modern sauces, the eastern-style uses no tomato, relying instead on a tart combination of vinegar (usually cider vinegar) and added spices like cayenne, black pepper, crushed red pepper, hot sauce (often Texas Pete), salt, and sometimes water.

How much vinegar to add to barbecue sauce? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 12 cups cider vinegar.
  2. 34 cup spicy brown mustard.
  3. 12 cup ketchup.
  4. 13 cup light brown sugar, packed.
  5. 3 garlic cloves, mashed into paste.
  6. 1 teaspoon salt.
  7. 2 teaspoons cayenne.
  8. 1 teaspoon black pepper.

How to thicken Carolina barbecue sauce? ›

You can use either flour or cornstarch to thicken BBQ sauce. Just mix together 2 tbsp (16 g) of flour and ¼ cup (62.5 mL) of water, or combine 1 tbsp (9 g) of cornstarch with 1 tbsp (15 mL) of water. Continue mixing the thickener until there are no lumps of flour or cornstarch.

What are the two types of Carolina BBQ? ›

There are two main styles of BBQ in North Carolina—Eastern and Lexington (“Piedmont”). Eastern-style BBQ uses the whole-hog (“every part of the hog but the squeal”) with a lemon juice or vinegar, pepper-based sauce. Eastern style incorporates zero tomatoes in its recipe.

How long does homemade Carolina barbecue sauce last? ›

It won't last as long as the bottled stuff from the store but it will last for a couple of weeks in the fridge. It can also be frozen in a freezer safe container for up to 3 months.

Is Sweet Baby Ray's vinegar-based? ›

Sweet Baby Ray's Original Hot Sauce is a delicious blend of aged cayenne and vinegar that will keep you coming back again and again. It's also the base of all Sweet Baby Ray's legendary Buffalo Wing Sauces.

What state has vinegar-based BBQ? ›

Eastern Carolina BBQ is characterized by its vinegar-based sauce with a sharp tang and heat. It is commonly used for pork, particularly pulled pork. Western Carolina BBQ (or Lexington-style) incorporates a vinegar base with ketchup or tomato sauce, resulting in a tangy and slightly sweet sauce.

What kind of vinegar is used in a barbecue? ›

Vinegar is the secret ingredient of Carolina Barbecue, particularly apple cider vinegar. In this region that tangy flavor is what makes for great barbecue.

What is the best vinegar for sauce? ›

White Wine Vinegar

It has quite a few culinary purposes and is often used in salad dressings, sauces, and even marinades.

Why do you put vinegar in BBQ sauce? ›

Vinegars: These can help balance the sweetness of the standard off-the-shelf sauce.

What makes Carolina BBQ sauce unique? ›

The defining Piedmont and Western North Carolina-style barbecue sauce, which basically takes an Eastern-style sauce and adds just enough ketchup (or ketchup-like ingredients) for a little sweetness and body, came into use after the Heinz company began mass-producing what we today know of as American-style ketchup ...

What does Carolina barbecue taste like? ›

What Does Carolina BBQ Taste Like? Carolina BBQ sauces are best known for a combination of tang and spice. This unique flavor profile comes from the prevalent use of vinegar and pepper based sauces in some areas of the region, while other areas include mustard.

Where is Carolina barbecue sauce from? ›

Duke's Carolina Vinegar BBQ Sauce originates from the Piedmont region of western North Carolina. Born out of a state-wide barbecue divide, this tangy, vinegar-based sauce adds a touch of tomato paste for sweetness and color.

What is the difference between Kansas City and Carolina BBQ sauce? ›

For example, Kansas City BBQ typically features a sweet tomato-based sauce with a tangy taste. There are many different barbecue styles, but two of the most popular are Kansas City and Carolina. Carolina BBQ typically is spicier and uses vinegar as a base for their sauces.

What is the difference between Western and Eastern Carolina BBQ sauce? ›

In North Carolina, eastern-style N.C. barbecue is known for its vinegar base and peppery bite, which makes it lighter -- and spicier -- than its western counterpart. Western-style, sometimes called "Lexington style" barbecue, features a rich, sweet sauce typically made with butter, sugar and ketchup.

What are the ingredients in Heinz Carolina BBQ sauce? ›

Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. distilled white vinegar, apple cider vinegar, tomato: paste, dark brown sugar, cane sugar, water, salt, spices, corn starch, .

What does Carolina Gold BBQ sauce taste like? ›

Cattlemen's® Carolina Tangy Gold™ BBQ Sauce blends signature flavors like zesty, creamy mustard, sweet molasses and sugar and tangy apple cider vinegar with hickory smoke notes and a hint of perfectly aged cayenne peppers for a complex, unmatched flavor profile and a rich, distinctive golden color.

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