Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe (2024)

  • Western European
  • French

This elegant sauce for steaks and fish can be made in five minutes.

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated September 15, 2022

In This Recipe

  • What Is Béarnaise?

  • The Key to Making a Foolproof Béarnaise

Why It Works

  • Blending hot butter into the vinegar and egg yolk mixture instead of whisking it over a double boiler makes for a foolproof and stable emulsion every time.
  • Using a tall container that barely fits the head of a hand blender creates a strong vortex that leads to a strong, stable emulsion.

For my money, the very best classic steak sauce you can make at home, a sauce that will wow your guests with its flavor and elegance, and—most importantly—a sauce that can be made start to finish in under half an hour, is béarnaise.

Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe (2)

Classic French steak sauces likeespagnoleor its derivatives,bordelaiseor Robert, for instance, require intensely rich, gelatin-packeddemi-glace. Those sauces are multi-day affairs that nobody but the most ambitious home cooks will even attempt.Compound buttersflavored with herbs and aromatics are a great option for a home-cooked steak, as is a simplepan sauce, but they're lacking in class and panache. That's where béarnaise comes in. It's as classy as sauces come, it requires nothing that you can't find at your average supermarket, and it's quick to make.

What Is Béarnaise?

Béarnaise is a fat-in-water emulsion—in this case, butter emulsified into a reduction of white wine and vinegar flavored with shallots, tarragon, and chervil, all bound and thickened with egg yolks.It's technically a derivative of hollandaise sauce, one of the five French mother sauces. And just like with hollandaise, the ways to mess it up are plentiful. Traditionally, you'd make béarnaise over a double boiler, slowly drizzling in clarified butter while whisking egg yolks until a thick emulsion is formed. Add the fat too fast and you break your emulsion. Heat it up too much and it turns into scrambled eggs. Don't heat it enough and you'll have a thin, wet sauce instead of a rich, meat-coating sauce.

The Key to Making a Foolproof Béarnaise

Fortunately, we can use the exact same technique we use to make foolproof hollandaise and mayonnaise to make a foolproof béarnaise. The key is to completely forgo the double boiler, instead heating up the butter and using its residual heat to cook the egg yolks. By placing the yolks and the wine reduction in the bottom of a tall container that just barely fits the head of a hand blender, we can create a strong vortex that then pulls hot butter down towards the blades of the hand blender, creating a strong, stable emulsion. Check out our foolproof hollandaise video to learn more about the science behind this technique.

Stir in some chopped tarragon and chervil (I sometimes also add a few tablespoons of minced chives), and you're ready to serve. Steak never had it so good.

April 2015

Recipe Details

Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe

Cook30 mins

Active15 mins

Total30 mins

Serves14 servings

Makes1 3/4 cups

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup dry white wine

  • 1/4 cup white wine vinegar

  • 3 sprigs chervil, leaves finely minced, stems reserved separately (optional; if not using add an extra sprig of tarragon)

  • 3 sprigs tarragon, leaves finely minced, stems reserved separately

  • 1 small shallot, roughly chopped

  • 1/2 teaspoon whole black peppercorns

  • 2 egg yolks

  • Kosher salt

  • 1 1/2 sticks (12 tablespoons) unsalted butter

Directions

  1. Combine wine, vinegar, herb stems, shallots, and black peppercorns in a small saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat and lower heat to maintain a gentle simmer. Cook until reduced to about 1 1/2 tablespoons of liquid, about 15 minutes. Carefully strain liquid through a fine-mesh strainer into a small bowl, pressing on the solids with the back of a spoon to extract as much liquid as possible.

    Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe (3)

  2. Combine wine reduction, egg yolk, and a pinch of salt in the bottom of a cup that barely fits the head of an immersion blender. Melt butter in a small saucepan over high heat, swirling constantly, until foaming subsides. Transfer butter to a 1-cup liquid measuring cup.

    Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe (4)

  3. Place head of immersion blender into the bottom of the cup with the wine reduction and turn it on. With the blender constantly running, slowly pour hot butter into cup. It should emulsify with the egg yolk and wine reduction. Continue pouring until all butter is added. Sauce should be thick and creamy (see notes). Season to taste with salt. Whisk in chopped tarragon and chervil, if using. Serve immediately, or transfer to a small lidded pot and keep in a warm place for up to 1 hour before serving. Béarnaise cannot be cooled and reheated.

    Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe (5)

Special Equipment

Immersion blender, tall container that fits blender head, small saucepan, fine mesh strainer, small lidded pot (optional)

Notes

If your béarnaise is thin and runny, transfer to a large bowl set over a pot of barely simmering water. Whisk constantly and vigorously until sauce is thickened.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
109Calories
11g Fat
1g Carbs
1g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 14
Amount per serving
Calories109
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 11g14%
Saturated Fat 6g32%
Cholesterol 66mg22%
Sodium 58mg3%
Total Carbohydrate 1g0%
Dietary Fiber 0g1%
Total Sugars 0g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 0mg2%
Calcium 15mg1%
Iron 0mg2%
Potassium 40mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Foolproof Béarnaise Sauce Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep bearnaise sauce from separating? ›

While cooking, keeping the heat low and slow can keep your sauce happy and together! Add a little fat back––a classic emulsified sauce is typically a 1:1 ratio of fat to liquid! If your sauce is breaking but is also very thin, vigorously whisking in a little fat (butter, egg yolk) can bring it around.

What are the key flavor components of a sauce béarnaise? ›

Irresistibly creamy, buttery, and rich, Béarnaise combines an herby, slightly acidic reduction of white wine, vinegar, shallots, fresh tarragon, and lemon juice with hollandaise to make a luscious sauce for spooning over grilled steak, chicken, fish, or vegetables.

What are the ingredients in a bearnaise sauce? ›

Ingredients
  1. ¼cup white-wine vinegar.
  2. 1small shallot, peeled and minced.
  3. ½teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper.
  4. 1tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon chopped tarragon leaves.
  5. 2egg yolks.
  6. 12tablespoons unsalted butter, melted.
  7. Kosher salt, to taste.
  8. Splash of lemon juice, optional.

How to make bearnaise sauce thicker? ›

Notes. If your béarnaise is thin and runny, transfer to a large bowl set over a pot of barely simmering water. Whisk constantly and vigorously until sauce is thickened.

How to fix bernaise? ›

directions
  1. Put egg yolk in a clean bowl.
  2. Whisk it then add the broken sauce drop by drop with continuing to whisk. If you don't have 3 hands or a way to hold the bowl still, you may want someone to help you.
  3. Whisk until the sauce is creamy and hom*ogeneous.
  4. Thin as needed with a splash of water.

What makes bearnaise sauce break? ›

A broken sauce is generally caused by the separation of sauces into two components: a watery liquid and an oily film on top. This happens when there's too much fat or liquid in the mixture. This can happen when there are not enough emulsifiers (which help keep your ingredients together).

Which of the following is essential when making béarnaise sauce? ›

To make Béarnaise Sauce, you need: white wine vinegar, white wine, butter (which we clarify – more on this below), egg yolks, tarragon, chervil and eschalots/shallots (the small sweet onions sometimes called French eschalots.)

What is the difference between béarnaise and hollandaise sauce? ›

It is regarded as a "child" of hollandaise sauce. The difference is only in the flavoring: béarnaise uses shallot, black pepper, and tarragon, while hollandaise uses white pepper or a pinch of cayenne. The sauce's name derives from the province of Béarn, France.

What are the 3 basic ingredients in sauces? ›

Sauces are flavorful liquids used to enhance the taste and appearance of other foods. There are three basic kinds of ingredients in most sauces: a liquid, a thickening agent, and other flavoring and seasonings.

Can you make bearnaise ahead of time? ›

Béarnaise sauce may be made ahead of time and reheated. Simply leave it in the top half of the double boiler, off the heat.

What is a substitute for tarragon in bearnaise sauce? ›

Parsley and Cinnamon

This is one of the best substitutes if you're making bearnaise sauce and realize you're out of fresh tarragon. Simmer a 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon and a tablespoon of parsley in a 1/4 cup of water. Don't boil the mixture, but allow it to simmer for several minutes.

What is a substitute for Béarnaise sauce? ›

If you use mayonnaise instead, however, you don't have to worry about the egg and butter separating and can use just a regular saucepan. As NPR explains, tumeric colors the sauce so it looks like the real thing, and the mayo substitute tastes like a real béarnaise as well—just with less effort.

What do you eat Béarnaise sauce with? ›

Béarnaise sauce is commonly paired with grilled fish or steak, but it's just as delicious on roasted vegetables or eggs Benedict. Spoon this silky, herby sauce over roasted asparagus, steamed broccoli, or grilled mushrooms for a sophisticated dinner party side.

Can you save a split Béarnaise sauce? ›

BUT don't despair you can save your Béarnaise sauce. Simply start the whole process again with fresh egg yolks and instead of the using melted butter this time, use the split egg mixture slowly incorporating until the sauce is glossy and smooth again.

How do you make sauce not split? ›

The Fix Is Simple—Add Water Back.

Here's how fix a broken sauce: Add about ¼ cup of water to the pan and reheat the sauce to a vigorous simmer, whisking constantly. The bubbling action will help re-emulsify the butter and bring back that thick, glossy sauce.

How to stop hollandaise from separating? ›

Gradually whisk in 1/4 part hot water to your broken hollandaise. Add 1 tbsp hot water at a time until your hollandaise begins to come together. Continue to add the water gradually until your sauce is the right consistency.

Can Bernaise sauce be saved? ›

A: in my experience, yes it can be saved/reheated. it's great straight but you can thin it out (stretching it, a bit) by adding butter too. And i've kept them for months in the refrig, and it tastes the same. Looks the same, too.

How do you keep sauce from separating when reheating? ›

Preventing Sauce Separation

Use Low Heat: Reheat the sauce on the stove over a low setting. This gradual warming helps to keep the sauce components together. Stir Frequently: Regular stirring is essential in keeping the sauce uniform. A wooden spoon or whisk can be effective in maintaining an even texture.

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