Carciofi alla Giudia – Roman Jewish-Style Artichokes Recipe on Food52 (2024)

5 Ingredients or Fewer

by: Emiko

April26,2014

4.8

4 Ratings

  • Serves 4

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

A specialty of the city's famous Jewish cuisine, carciofi alla giudia is one of the Eternal City's favorite seasonal dishes. It's an age-old preparation, like the rest of this cuisine -- a wonderful combination of two cultures over centuries, made up largely of well-guarded recipes that have passed on from generation to generation with a great respect for the traditions.

The best place to enjoy these, of course, is in the heart of Rome's old Jewish ghetto, where the preparation of carciofi alla giudia (along with a host of other delicious deep fried things) is preserved in the restaurants of this Roman quarter. But it is also very easy to replicate at home. In Roman markets during peak artichoke season, you can find amongst the piles of whole artichokes, already prepared ones, ready simply to be dipped into bubbling hot olive oil.

Artichokes may take a little bit of time and care to prepare, but this preparation is even simpler than most and once that's done, the recipe is too easy.

Using large, round globe artichokes grown in Lazio (known as Romanesco artichokes, they have IGP or Protected Geographical Indication status, which means this particular variety is strictly tied to the area in which it has been historically and traditionally produced), the tough, outer leaves are first removed, then the artichokes are trimmed until they look like roses. Then they are deep fried, whole, at first quite gently, just rolling about until cooked. Then they are removed, cooled down and then plunged head first into bubbling hot olive oil until they look like sunburnt sunflowers.

The trick to getting the unique combination of crisp leaves – nutty and deep golden brown – and a meltingly tender interior comes from frying twice.

Choose large, round globe artichokes that still have a bit of stem on them. —Emiko

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 4 whole globe artichokes
  • 2 lemons, cut in half
  • Olive oil for frying
  • Salt and pepper
Directions
  1. Prepare the artichokes by first peeling off the outer leaves that are tough and hard, beginning from the base, removing the leaves until you see they become more tender. Once you've done this, with a small, sharp knife, begin trimming the top points of the artichoke's remaining leaves, again working from the base up. When you reach halfway or so, cut the top half (or third, depending on how tender the artichokes are) of the artichoke completely off. Rub the artichokes all over with half a lemon.
  2. Now trim the stem; chop the bottom off, leaving about 2 to 3 inches of stem and then trim it, peeling away the outer layer of the stem and the bottom of the artichoke so you have just the tender inner part of the stem attached. Place the artichokes in a bowl with the juice of 1 lemon until they are ready for frying. Drain completely and pat dry with kitchen paper before frying.
  3. Heat about 3 inches of olive oil in a saucepan over low-medium heat and fry the artichokes gently (if you have a candy thermometer, this should be about 300º F or 150º C) for about 10 minutes, prodding them with a fork every now and then, letting them roll around to cook thoroughly.
  4. Remove and drain the artichokes on paper towels. When cool enough to handle (you can also pop them into the freezer for a couple minutes to do this quickly), help open up the artichoke carefully by teasing some of the leaves out and flattening the artichoke a little.
  5. Turning the heat up higher (this time about 350ºF or 180ºC), deep fry the artichokes, head down (tongs are handy for this) for a couple of minutes or until crisp and a deep, deep golden brown. Drain on paper towels then serve while still hot, sprinkled with sea salt and some pepper.

Tags:

  • Jewish
  • Vegetable
  • Artichoke
  • Fry
  • 5 Ingredients or Fewer
  • Hanukkah
  • Spring
  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
  • Appetizer
  • Side

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • cucina di mammina

  • Emiko

  • Lori Marini

  • Asaracoglu

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8 Reviews

Lori M. May 18, 2015

No, you do not eat the fuzzy choke. It is easily peeled away. The rest is divine!
Lomanda...

Asaracoglu May 14, 2014

How do you eat these? What do you do with the choke on the inside?

Emiko May 14, 2014

You eat the whole thing! The inside is incredibly soft and tender and the leaves are crisp like potato chips - I like to cut into it, eat the middle first and work my way around to the leaves last (as I save my favourite bits to last) but there are no hard and fast rules.

cucina D. May 5, 2014

made this dish yesterday... wonderful reminder of my visits to rome. my famiglia loved them, but since I don't fry foods too often, I made sure to cook these outside for less mess and fuss :) grazie tante!

Emiko May 14, 2014

Oh good idea, though I find this quite contained as far as frying foods goes! Glad they were enjoyed ;)

cucina D. May 1, 2014

i love these and eating them in Rome and our hometown of Sora was always a treat during their season. I too agree that you must use copious amounts of olive oil or they will never achieve the texture and flavor you want. Thanks for sharing this beautiful recipe (I also use the top of the leaves that are trimmed off and saute them or I blanch until tender and dress them in olive oil and red vinegar and salt)

Elizabeth M. April 30, 2014

I love eating these when they are in season in Rome! One big difference between cooking these at home, versus how they make them in a Roman restaurant is the use of a deep fryer. I've found, after much experimentation, that I get closest to the perfectly cooked artichoke when I use enough olive oil to completely float the globes. If you have a deep fryer, all the better. But the more oil you use the better. This means that the oil will stay hot even when you add the artichokes, thus resulting in a less greasy finished product. Hope that makes sense?

Emiko April 30, 2014

GREAT tip, Elizabeth! Thanks for mentioning this, yes, I agree - plenty of oil is a must! I unfortunately don't have a deep fryer (or fortunately - I think if I had one I'd use it ALL the time!) but have found making these in a deep saucepan works a treat.

Carciofi alla Giudia – Roman Jewish-Style Artichokes Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

How do you eat carciofi alla giudia? ›

Jewish-Style Artichokes (Carciofi alla Giudia)

Then, just before serving they are re-fried at a higher temperature to encourage them to open out like sunflowers and crisp up the leaves until they turn golden. After a sprinkle of salt, they are eaten petal-by-petal with the hands, like potato chips.

What is the difference between Roman artichokes and regular artichokes? ›

Rome's artichokes are world-famous and very popular in the Roman cuisine. Unlike other artichokes, they are round and soft, and more importantly they have no spines.

How do you eat Jewish Roman artichokes? ›

Carciofi alla giudia are eaten whole. First you pick off and eat the outer leaves, which are like potato chips, and then you move on to the center, which has a rich, buttery consistency and flavor. There's a great video tutorial here, in which members of the Roman Jewish community demonstrate how the dish is prepared.

How do you eat Roman style artichokes? ›

In the traditional version, artichokes are deep-fried whole until they are crispy and golden brown and enjoyed simply with salt, pepper, and lemon wedges. To prepare them, the tough leaves of the outer artichoke are removed, and the artichoke is then flattened slightly to help it cook evenly.

What is the best way to eat Jerusalem artichokes? ›

They can take the form of velvety purees, soups, hearty gratins, crunchy crisps, stew fillings, creamy mash and even ice cream! In certain parts of Europe, Jerusalem Artichokes are even used to make cordial or brandy! They pair well with game as well as poultry, fish dishes or root vegetables.

What is the best tasting artichoke? ›

For the best success he recommends varieties Green Globe, Imperial Star and Emerald. "For something unusual, try growing Violetto," Myers said. "It is particularly variable for spines and purple heads, but in my opinion, has the best flavor of all of the artichokes."

Where are the best artichokes in the world? ›

Italy is the world's leading artichoke producer with 389,813 tons per year. It is followed by Egypt with 323,866 tons. Spain ranks third with 208,463 tons. Peru is the fourth largest producer on the planet with 154,552 tons per year.

What is the healthiest part of an artichoke? ›

Once your artichoke has been steamed, you have a few different options for eating it. Some people choose to peel away the petals of the artichoke and only eat the center, or "heart.” However, some of the best nutrients are concentrated in the leaves.

What not to eat on an artichoke? ›

When preparing an artichoke, discard the center "choke" (except in baby artichokes), but the base of the petals, the center of the stem and the entire artichoke heart are completely edible and easy to cook. That's when all the fun begins!

Why do Jews eat artichokes? ›

The custom of consuming artichokes originated precisely in the Jewish ghetto of Rome between 1555 and 1870, traditionally prepared for Pesach, the Jewish Passover, a theory justified by the seasonality of the vegetable, which sees its peak growth period in spring.

What does "giudia" mean in Italian? ›

“Alla Giudia” refers to “alla giudea” (that means “something related to Jews”). The name was given by Romans, who fell immediately in love with the fried artichokes. So much that they even visited the ghetto very often to enjoy this dish.

Should I soak artichokes before cooking? ›

Some cooks like to soak the trimmed artichoke in lemony water for an hour or so before cooking to improve taste and tenderness.

Why can't you eat the stem of the artichoke? ›

The stem is edible too, so don't toss' em out. Just peel them to get to the tender center.

Do I need to rinse canned artichokes? ›

When choosing canned artichokes, you'll find that they're usually sold either whole or quartered in a saltwater solution. When you open a can of artichokes, be sure to rinse them thoroughly so that all you're left with is the sweet, slightly tangy flavor and creamy texture of the vegetable.

How do you eat preserved artichokes? ›

Artichoke hearts preserved in olive oil are great on bread sprinkled with parsley, on crostini or pizza, mixed with pasta or in a risotto. You could also fry them together with your omelet, mix them into a Mediterranean salad or enjoy them pure on a summery antipasti platter.

How to eat an artichoke in Italy? ›

  1. The simplest answer is “with our mouths”.
  2. Young and tender artichokes can be made into salads.
  3. They can be sautéed with garlic and parsley.
  4. Or with anchovy and vinegar.
  5. Or with potatoes.
  6. They can be cut in quarters, dipped in a batter and fried.
  7. Or deep fried so that the leaves become crisp.
  8. Stuffed and baked.
Feb 28, 2019

Can you eat globe artichokes raw? ›

Although eating cooked artichokes is more common, they're just as delicious served raw – especially when they're super fresh. And like other vegetables, consuming raw artichokes allows your body to absorb more of its nutrients, like Vitamin C, which is sensitive to heat.

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