Australian shepherds: the dog breed that’s not really Australian, but is winning titles and hearts alike (2024)

On a property out of Tamworth in country New South Wales, the uncle of the Australian shepherd Viking – winner of the most prestigious title at the 2024 Crufts dog competition in the UK – is a champion in his own right.

Bradley, who was born in Russia to the same litter as Viking’s mother, is nine years old and a semi-retired multi-champion of dog shows overseas and in Australia.

“I fell in love with Bradley when I saw that photo of him as a baby in the snow and had to own him,” breeder Paulene Andrews said.

Australian shepherds: the dog breed that’s not really Australian, but is winning titles and hearts alike (1)

Andrews, who has been a registered dog breeder in Tamworth for 26 years, co-owned Bradley until he was old enough to safely travel to Portugal, where he gained multiple titles before moving permanently to Australia to continue his show career.

It was down under that Bradley won best in show over three consecutive years – 2018, 2019 and 2020 – gaining his Australian supreme championship.

Four years later, Bradley’s niece has been crowned the same award but at the world’s biggest dog show – beating more than 19,000 other dogs from around the world.

‘They live for it’: working dogs battle for top spot at NSW sheep and cattle trials – photo essayRead more

Dog shows in Australia are run by Dogs Australia, which hosts events around the country almost every weekend.

The best in show award is “where the dog is showing the attributes of the best breed type”, Lyn Brand, president of Dogs NSW (the state member of Dogs Australia), said.

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In other words, it’s a beauty contest. Or as Brand put it, “like a classic car collection”.

“When you see people out there on the weekend with their cars that they’ve spent hours and hours of work on … It’s a bit like us breeders. It’s a passion and we put a lot into breeding certain lines and trying to produce the best of the best and then we go out and compete against other people from other kennels.”

Australian shepherds have become extremely successful in the show ring because of their “eye-catching colours” and “effortless, powerful movements”, Brand said.

They are built to do some herding, have a little bit of guarding instinct, are a loyal companion and should be able to work all day, Brand said, but also are beautiful to look at.

Australian shepherds: the dog breed that’s not really Australian, but is winning titles and hearts alike (2)

Andrews agreed: “They are just stunning dogs and their temperament is just so well behaved.

“They are also an extremely smart dog that wants to please you all the time. They really are soft dogs.”

The colours of Australian shepherds vary from blue merle and red merle (patterned colours) to black and red. Viking, who won the top prize, is a blue merle.

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Contrary to their name, Australian shepherds are not originally from Australia.

It is widely believed they come from the US, where they were bred as sheepdogs to work on ranches, but other accounts suggest a more complicated lineage.

Shirley and Jeff Ford are recorded as the first to reintroduce the breed to Australia in the 1990s, when they emigrated from England.

By January 1994, the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) officially recognised the Australian shepherd, which are now one of the largest in the working dog group.

Herding and working dogs are having a moment.

Messi the dog – a seven-year-old border collie in Justine Triet’s Anatomy of a Fall – stole the show at Oscars on Sunday night when he sat among the industry’s best to cheer on the winners of the night.

The final two days of Crufts – in picturesRead more

Andrews’ Australian shepherds like to “run around in the morning, play, get fed and then they’re not that active all day”. She has bred them that way so they make better pets.

“What’s a bit disappointing in this country is, after Covid, people bought Australian shepherds off people who were obviously back yard breeding and don’t know the genetics or required health tests for quality and safe breeding.”

Dog breeders in NSW must pass an examination based on the upkeep of dogs, the breeding of dogs and then premises are inspected to see if you are suitable enough to rear a litter, Brand said.

After the Crufts competition, organisers said “the health and welfare of dogs at our show is our priority”. The statement came amid backlash after a French bulldog which some argued had no discernible nostrils, was awarded the best canine in the utility group.

Australian shepherds: the dog breed that’s not really Australian, but is winning titles and hearts alike (2024)

FAQs

Australian shepherds: the dog breed that’s not really Australian, but is winning titles and hearts alike? ›

Contrary to their name, Australian shepherds are not originally from Australia. It is widely believed they come from the US, where they were bred as sheepdogs to work on ranches, but other accounts suggest a more complicated lineage.

What dogs are similar to Australian Shepherds? ›

This article will focus on the nine dog breeds that are most similar to Australian shepherds in terms of their temperament and characteristics.
  • Border Collie. ...
  • Australian Cattle Dog. ...
  • Miniature American Shepherd. ...
  • Shetland Sheepdog. ...
  • Bearded Collie. ...
  • Pyrenean Shepherd. ...
  • Polish Lowland Sheepdog. ...
  • Briard.

What 2 breeds make an Australian Shepherd? ›

Australian Shepherd History

Their Pyrenean Shepherds crossbred with other working dogs, including Collies and Border Collies, creating the modern version of the Australian Shepherd.

Why are Australian Shepherds called Australian Shepherds if they're not from Australia? ›

The Australian Shepherd probably came from the Basque region of Spain. Basque shepherds first took their dogs with them to Australia and then to the United States, so Americans called the dogs Australian Shepherds. The breed, as we know it today, was developed solely in the United States.

What big dog looks like an Australian Shepherd? ›

Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs are large, fluffy dogs known for their gentle nature and herding abilities. Like Australian Shepherds, they are intelligent, adaptable, and excel in obedience and agility.

What two breeds make a mini Aussie? ›

The breed was formed by a split of the Australian Shepherd breed in AKC, and the incorporation of dogs previously known as Miniature Australian Shepherds and also known as North American Shepherds.

What age do Australian Shepherds calm down? ›

At What Age Do Australian Shepherds Calm Down? An Australian Shepherd will always be a lively dog, but you may notice them calm slightly after two years of age when they mature. However, some may only quiet down once they reach old age.

Do Australian Shepherds bark a lot? ›

Australian Shepherd

Despite their high energy, Aussies are usually quiet. They may bark to alert their owners of a stranger or an unfamiliar situation but other than that, you won't hear much from them.

Are Australian Shepherds good house dogs? ›

Although Aussies are super outdoorsy, they are best suited to indoor living, like most companion pets. Many working Aussies even live indoors, these days. That said, as long as the conditions are safe, Australian Shepherds can sleep outside.

Why do Australian Shepherds not cuddle? ›

Your Aussie may require time to adjust to a new life and learn to trust you before he feels comfortable enough to cuddle with you. To cuddle means to be vulnerable, and your dog may just need patience and time to understand that his vulnerability won't put him in a position to be hurt.

Do Australian Shepherds like to cuddle? ›

The truth is, most Aussies do enjoy a cuddle with their owner or close family member, but you will find some dogs of this breed that aren't that big of fans. It all depends on the dog itself, its individual personality, and its temperament.

What is the biggest size of an Australian Shepherd? ›

How big do Australian Shepherds get? Australian Shepherds are medium-sized dogs, standing 18–24 inches tall and weighing between 40 and 65 pounds. There are also Miniature American Shepherds, a breed that looks like mini Australian Shepherds. These dogs don't grow larger than 18 inches tall and weigh 20–40 pounds.

What dog looks like a mini Aussie? ›

The Miniature American Shepherd resembles a small Australian Shepherd. True herders in spite of their compact size, Minis are bright, self-motivated workers and endearingly loyal and lively companion dogs who have an affinity for horses.

What is the heaviest Australian Shepherd? ›

The Largest Australian Shepherd is known for its impressive size and can reach heights of up to 24 inches at the shoulder when fully grown. It is a large breed that is strong and powerful, weighing between 40-70 pounds.

Is an aussiedoodle a good dog? ›

A versatile breed in several coats and colors, aussiedoodles are a great companion for people looking for a friendly, smart dog that can keep up with their active lifestyle. They make great pets for folks living in homes or places with a good bit of space but may be a poor choice for those in apartments.

What is the smartest dog breed? ›

Border Collie

Their intelligence, enthusiasm and willingness to work has seen them awarded the top spot in canine psychologist Stanley Coren's intelligence rankings , so they deserve their place at the top of a list of smartest dog breeds.

What is the new herding dog breed? ›

The sturdy Lancashire Heeler — bred to help farmers herd cattle and rout out rats — has a long body and dense, short-haired coat that is typically black and tan or liver and tan. The breed is about 1 foot tall and weighs 9 and 17 pounds. The dogs usually live 12 to 15 years.

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